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D&S Group · Miami Real Estate
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Cap rate, max offer, BRRRR & more
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Construction-Backed Agents · South Florida Investment Advisory

We Find The Perfect Home For You

D&S Group brings construction-backed market knowledge, direct developer relationships, and access to properties that never hit Zillow. Your next move starts here.

Three Ways We
Work With You

Whether you're buying your first home, selling for top dollar, or building a portfolio, D&S Group is with you at every step in South Florida.

Why We're Different

Built Different.
Built Better.

Construction-Backed Expertise

Our principals come from development. We see what others miss — structural value, renovation potential, and what a property could become.

Off-Market Access

Decades of builder and developer relationships give D&S clients first look at properties that never hit the public market.

Bilingual Negotiators

Fluent English and Spanish. We negotiate with precision in both languages across Miami's international buyer pool.

Investment-Grade Analysis

Professional-grade cap rate, cash flow, and flip analysis — free, with no sign-up required.

Always Available

Every inquiry gets a real response. No scripts, no pressure — just two agents who genuinely care where you land.

Market Intelligence

Live mortgage rates, neighborhood-level data, and AI-powered deal analysis — updated in real time, not pulled from a brochure.

Real Stories,
Real Results

"
★★★★★

"Damian helped me find the perfect condo in Sunny Isles in under three weeks. He knew the buildings inside and out, which ones had the best HOA financials, which floors had the best views. That level of detail made all the difference."

Milena Paparoni
Sunny Isles Beach · Purchase
"
★★★★★

"I've worked with a lot of agents over the years, but D&S Group is different. They actually understand construction and development, not just sales. When we walked a property together, Damian pointed out things no other agent would have caught. That saved me from a bad deal."

Jose Oviedo
Aventura · Investment
"
★★★★★

"Sebastian was incredibly responsive from day one. I was relocating from out of state and needed everything handled remotely. He set up virtual tours, coordinated inspections, and made the closing seamless. Felt like I had a friend on the ground in Miami."

Aaron De Paula
Brickell · Purchase
"
★★★★★

"Sold our family home in Coral Gables above asking. The marketing they put together was next level, professional photos, targeted outreach, and they had multiple offers within the first week. Could not have asked for a smoother process."

Carlos Ruben
Coral Gables · Sale
"
★★★★★

"Found us the perfect rental in Edgewater with the exact view and budget we wanted. Quick, professional, no pressure. Will absolutely use D&S again when we're ready to buy."

Esme P.
Edgewater · Rental
"
★★★★★

"First-time buyer. I had no idea what I was doing. These guys walked me through everything, the mortgage process, closing costs, what to look for in a building. They made it simple and I never felt rushed. Highly recommend."

Alex M.
Doral · Purchase
"
★★★★★

"We were looking at investment properties and D&S ran the numbers on every deal before we even asked. Cap rates, cash flow projections, renovation costs. They think like investors, not just agents. That's rare and exactly what we needed."

Sofia Lluna
Hallandale Beach · Investment
"
★★★★★

"Damian helped me find the perfect condo in Sunny Isles in under three weeks. He knew the buildings inside and out, which ones had the best HOA financials, which floors had the best views. That level of detail made all the difference."

Milena Paparoni
Sunny Isles Beach · Purchase
"
★★★★★

"I've worked with a lot of agents over the years, but D&S Group is different. They actually understand construction and development, not just sales. When we walked a property together, Damian pointed out things no other agent would have caught. That saved me from a bad deal."

Jose Oviedo
Aventura · Investment
"
★★★★★

"Sebastian was incredibly responsive from day one. I was relocating from out of state and needed everything handled remotely. He set up virtual tours, coordinated inspections, and made the closing seamless. Felt like I had a friend on the ground in Miami."

Aaron De Paula
Brickell · Purchase
"
★★★★★

"Sold our family home in Coral Gables above asking. The marketing they put together was next level, professional photos, targeted outreach, and they had multiple offers within the first week. Could not have asked for a smoother process."

Carlos Ruben
Coral Gables · Sale
"
★★★★★

"Found us the perfect rental in Edgewater with the exact view and budget we wanted. Quick, professional, no pressure. Will absolutely use D&S again when we're ready to buy."

Esme P.
Edgewater · Rental
"
★★★★★

"First-time buyer. I had no idea what I was doing. These guys walked me through everything, the mortgage process, closing costs, what to look for in a building. They made it simple and I never felt rushed. Highly recommend."

Alex M.
Doral · Purchase
"
★★★★★

"We were looking at investment properties and D&S ran the numbers on every deal before we even asked. Cap rates, cash flow projections, renovation costs. They think like investors, not just agents. That's rare and exactly what we needed."

Sofia Lluna
Hallandale Beach · Investment
Worked With Us?
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Free consultation · No pressure · English & Spanish
Get in Touch

Meet Your Team

You're not hiring an algorithm. You're working with two people who grew up in this industry, know Sunny Isles, Brickell, and Edgewater like they built them — because in many cases, they helped, and treat every deal like it's their own.

Damian Oviedo and Sebastian Puig, Miami luxury real estate agents at D&S Group
Damian Oviedo
Co-Founder · Licensed Agent
Construction Background Investor Specialist
(786) 830-3102
Sebastian Puig
Co-Founder · Licensed Agent
Bilingual EN / ES Relocation Expert
(786) 797-4261
Damian Oviedo

Born into real estate — Damian's father has been a licensed general contractor and developer in South Florida for over 30 years, building and renovating properties across Miami-Dade and Broward. Growing up on job sites gave Damian an edge most agents never get: the ability to walk a property and immediately see what it's worth, what it needs, and what it could become.

Licensed agent active across Sunny Isles Beach, West Palm Beach, and North Miami. Specializes in new development, luxury residential, investor acquisitions, and creative financing structures — the intersection of deals and construction that most agents can't navigate alone. $500K+ in closed volume. When you work with Damian, you get an agent backed by a builder.

Sebastian Puig

Sebastian brings sharp negotiation instincts and a genuine talent for client relationships to D&S Group. Fluent in English and Spanish, he serves as the connective tissue between clients, deals, and the closing table — making sure nothing gets lost and no opportunity gets missed.

Licensed agent active across Eastern Shores, Sunny Isles Beach, and North Miami. Specializes in new development, luxury residential, investor acquisitions, and creative financing — with a client-first approach that turns complex transactions into clear, confident decisions. $500K+ in closed volume.

The D&S Advantage
Agent backed by 30+ years of construction and development expertise
30+
Years Dev. Experience
2
Licensed Agents
EN/ES
Bilingual Service
$5M+
Closed Volume
Work With Damian & Sebastian →
06

Miami's Most Coveted Markets

Where D&S Group operates — and dominates.

Sunny Isles Beach
$900K – $10M+
Ultra-luxury oceanfront towers. The highest concentration of branded residences in South Florida — Armani, Porsche, Bentley. International buyers dominate this submarket.
Brickell
$500K – $4M+
Miami's financial district — dense, walkable, high-velocity. The go-to market for professional buyers, corporate relocations, and income-generating rentals in A-class towers.
Edgewater
$400K – $3M+
Bayfront living between Brickell and Wynwood. Posted 11–14% YoY price growth. Tech professionals and short-term rental investors are driving demand before prices reset again.
Aventura
$350K – $5M+
Family-oriented with high walkability scores and strong school zones. Consistent demand from domestic and Latin American buyers seeking stability and lifestyle within Miami-Dade.
Coral Gables
$700K – $8M+
Historic estates, tree-lined streets, and the most prestigious addresses in Miami-Dade. Discretion and legacy assets attract ultra-high-net-worth buyers who never appear on the MLS.
Wynwood
$500K – $2.5M+
Miami's art and culture epicenter. Short-term rental yields among the highest in the metro. Rapidly evolving — the window for early-mover pricing is narrowing fast.
Free Market Intelligence
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Market Report

Where prices are heading, which neighborhoods are outperforming, and what smart investors are targeting this year. Delivered to your inbox.

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Your Next Chapter
Begins Here

Tell us what you're looking for. We'll handle everything else. Fill out the form that best describes your situation and we'll reach out promptly.

"We respond within 24 hours. No pressure, no scripts — just two agents who genuinely care about where you land."

— Damian & Sebastian  ·  D&S Group Miami
Prefer WhatsApp or a direct call?
or Call +1 (786) 830-3102
Available Now
Responding today — reach out and hear back within hours, not days.
🔒
Complimentary Consultation
No commitment, no pressure. Just honest advice from people who know this market.
24 hr
24-Hour Response
Every inquiry gets a real response within 24 hours — guaranteed, every time.
Buyer Journey

From budget to keys.
We walk you through every number.

Your future home is closer than you think. In four steps, we'll show you exactly what you can afford, what you'll pay monthly, and what you need to make it happen.

Step 1 of 4 Affordability
1
What home can I qualify for?
Every homeownership journey starts with one number. Enter your income and down payment — we'll show you exactly what you can do.
$/mo
Before taxes — all earners in the household combined.
$
%
🏡
👆 Start by entering your monthly income above — we'll show you exactly what home you can qualify for.
2
What is my full monthly payment?
Your complete monthly payment — all in one number.
Complete Step 1 first, or enter a home price in the mortgage calculator below to see your payment.
3
What are my closing costs?
Know every dollar before you make an offer — walk in confident and prepared.
Complete Step 2 first, or enter a sale price in the calculator below.
4
Do I earn enough to qualify?
See exactly where you stand — and confirm you're ready to move forward.
👆 Complete Steps 1–3 above — your full qualification summary will appear here automatically.
Ready to start looking?
We know every block in Miami.
Tell us your budget and we'll find matching properties today.
Talk to a D&S Agent →
Renter Journey

Know your rental budget
before you start searching.

Enter your income — we'll show your max rent, whether you qualify in your target neighborhood, and how much to bring on move-in day.

1
What's my rental budget?
Landlords require 3x monthly rent in gross income. Enter yours to see what you qualify for.
$/mo
$/mo
🔑
Enter your monthly income to see your rental budget.

D&S Group represents you at no cost. Our broker fee is paid by the property owner.

Find My Rental →
Seller Journey

What will you
walk away with?

You've built real equity. Let's find out exactly what you walk away with — every dollar accounted for, no surprises.

1
What does it cost to sell?
Every cost laid out clearly — so you know exactly what to expect at closing.
$
%
Post-NAR typical range: 4–6%
📋
Enter your sale price to see costs.
2
What do I actually walk away with?
This is the number that lands in your bank account — your reward at closing.
$
$
Check your latest mortgage statement.
%
💰
Enter sale price + mortgage to see your net.
Ready to list?
D&S gets sellers above asking price.
"Sold our family home above asking. Multiple offers in the first week." — Carlos Ruben
List With D&S →
Investor Platform

Every metric.
Every deal.

South Florida is full of opportunity. Five professional-grade calculators — cap rate, max offer, rental analysis, fix-and-flip, and BRRRR — all powered by neighborhood-specific Miami data.

Open Investor Platform →

Free to use — no account required

Frequently Asked Questions

Miami Real Estate
Answered.

The questions our clients ask most — straight answers, no jargon.

For a conventional loan, plan for 5–20% down payment plus 2–5% in closing costs. On a $500,000 home, that means $25,000–$100,000 down plus $10,000–$25,000 in closing costs. FHA loans require as little as 3.5% down. Use our free affordability calculator to see exactly what you qualify for.

Buyer closing costs in Florida typically run 2–5% and include title insurance, lender fees, prepaid taxes and insurance, and recording fees. Seller closing costs include doc stamps (0.7% of sale price), title insurance, and real estate commission (typically 5–6%). Our closing cost calculator gives you exact numbers for your price.

Cap rates in Miami vary by neighborhood: luxury areas like Brickell and Miami Beach see 3.5–5%, while value-add areas like Doral and Kendall reach 5.5–7%. Higher cap rate means higher return but often more risk. Our investor analysis platform calculates cap rate, cash-on-cash return, and maximum offer for any property.

Top investment neighborhoods in 2026: Sunny Isles Beach for luxury appreciation, Brickell for high rental demand, Edgewater for value-add plays, Doral for strong workforce housing returns, and Coconut Grove for premium long-term holds. D&S Group provides neighborhood-specific data including average rents, cap rates, and tax rates across all our calculators.

As a buyer, working with D&S Group costs you nothing — the seller typically pays the full commission (5–6% of the sale price), split between listing and buyer agents. As a seller, our seller net proceeds calculator shows exactly what you keep after commission and all costs.

Yes — in Miami's competitive market, most sellers will not consider an offer without a mortgage pre-approval letter. It shows you're a serious, financially qualified buyer. D&S Group can connect you with trusted lenders who specialize in South Florida and move fast on pre-approvals.

Never pay more than 70% of a property's After Repair Value (ARV) minus renovation costs. Example: ARV $500K, rehab $80K, your max offer = ($500K x 70%) - $80K = $270K. This leaves room for holding costs, closing costs, and profit. Our fix-and-flip calculator runs this analysis automatically.

BRRRR stands for Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat. You buy a distressed property below market, renovate it, rent it out, then refinance based on the new higher value to pull your invested cash back out — and do it again. Our BRRRR calculator shows exactly how much cash you recover and your projected cash flow after refinancing.

A Homeowners Association (HOA) is a governing body that manages shared amenities and enforces community rules in condos, townhomes, and some single-family developments. In Miami, HOA fees can range from $200/month in small communities to $3,000+/month in luxury high-rises — and they affect your mortgage qualification. HOA fees are included in your debt-to-income calculation. Before buying, always review the HOA's financials, reserve fund, and pending special assessments. D&S Group reviews HOA documents on every transaction we represent.

A condo gives you ownership of your unit's interior while sharing ownership of the building and land with other owners through an HOA. A single-family home gives you full ownership of the structure and land. In Miami, condos typically offer better locations and lower entry prices with higher HOA fees. Single-family homes offer more privacy, no HOA (usually), and better appreciation in established neighborhoods. Investors often prefer condos for rental income; families often prefer single-family homes for space. Our calculators can model both scenarios.

A typical residential closing in Florida takes 30–45 days from accepted offer to keys in hand. Cash purchases can close in as little as 7–14 days. The timeline depends on: lender processing time (usually the longest factor), title search and insurance, home inspection and repair negotiations, and HOA approval for condos. D&S Group coordinates all parties simultaneously to compress timelines — and will tell you exactly what to expect at every step.

Yes — several. Florida has no state income tax, which benefits landlords collecting rental income. The Homestead Exemption reduces assessed value by up to $50,000 on a primary residence, lowering your property tax bill. The Save Our Homes cap limits annual assessment increases to 3% for homesteaded properties. For investors, federal depreciation deductions, 1031 exchanges to defer capital gains, and mortgage interest deductions all apply. D&S Group recommends working with a tax advisor on every investment transaction and can connect you with trusted professionals in South Florida.

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Daily Market Intelligence

South Florida
Market Pulse.

Curated South Florida market intelligence — with D&S Group's take on what it means for buyers, sellers, and investors in our market.

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Investor Analysis Platform

Run Your Deal
Before You Buy

South Florida is one of the strongest real estate markets in the country. These five calculators give you the same analysis professionals use — so you can spot opportunity fast and act on it with confidence.

Is this a good deal?
Cap rate & cash flow
What should I offer?
Max offer price
How much will it rent for?
Rental income analyzer
Will the flip profit?
Fix & flip calculator
Can I recycle my cash?
BRRRR strategy
30-Yr Fixed
15-Yr Fixed
Fed Funds Rate
Live Rates
Loading...
Source: Freddie Mac / Federal Reserve
Step-by-step guide

Is This a Good Investment? Here's How to Find Out.

Fill in the numbers on the left. The results on the right update instantly. Not sure what a field means? Click the ? next to it — we explain everything in plain English including exactly where to find each number.
1
Enter the purchase price — from the Zillow listing or your offer amount
2
Enter the monthly rent — search Rentometer.com for the address or zip code
3
Fill in expenses — taxes, insurance, maintenance. Unsure? click ? on each field
4
Read the verdict — green means strong deal, yellow means negotiate — there's still a deal here
Cap Rate & Return on Your Cash
Select Neighborhood for Auto-Fill
Fills cap rate, rent estimate, taxes & insurance automatically. You can still override any field.
Purchase Details
Purchase Price
What is this?The price you're paying or offering for the property.
📍 Where to find it:Use the listing price from Zillow / MLS or your offer amount.
$
Down Payment %
What is this?% of purchase price you put down in cash upfront.
📍 Investor standard:Investment properties require 20–25% minimum. Foreign buyers in Miami often need 30–40%.
%
Interest Rate
What is this?Your mortgage rate on the investment loan.
📍 Investor loans run 0.5–1% higher than primary residence rates. Expect 7–8% for investment property in 2026. Call a lender for a real quote.
%
Loan Term
What is this?How many years to pay off the mortgage. This directly affects your monthly payment and therefore your cash flow.
📍 Most investors choose 30-year to keep payments low and maximize monthly cash flow. Use Custom for 20-yr, 25-yr, ARM, DSCR, or any term your lender offers.
Income
Monthly Rent (before vacancy)
What is this?Total rent collected per month before any expenses.
📍 Where to find it:Check Rentometer.com or Zillow Rent Zestimate for the address. Use the median — not the high end. When a neighborhood is selected above, we auto-estimate based on that area's avg cap rate — always verify with real comps.
$
Vacancy Rate
What is this?% of the year the property sits empty.
📍 Miami market standard:Use 6–8% (about 1 month/year). Luxury units in Brickell can run lower. Miami Beach STRs run higher (20–25%).
%
Annual Expenses
Property Taxes (Annual)
What is this?Annual property tax bill.
📍 Where to find it:Search the address on miamidadepa.gov — the tax bill is public record. Or estimate at 1–2% of purchase price per year. When a neighborhood is selected, we auto-estimate using that area's typical tax rate.
$
Insurance (Annual)
What is this?Annual landlord/hazard insurance premium.
📍 FL estimate:Non-coastal SFR: $2,000–$4,000. Coastal / condo in Miami Beach or Sunny Isles: $5,000–$10,000+. When a neighborhood is selected, we auto-estimate using that area's typical insurance cost. Always get a real quote before committing.
$
Maintenance & Repairs (Annual)
What is this?Budget for ongoing repairs, landscaping, pest control, maintenance.
📍 Rule of thumb:Budget 1% of property value per year. On a $850K property = $8,500/yr. New construction = budget less. 10+ year old property = budget more.
$
Property Manager Fee (% of rent)
What is this?Property manager's fee as % of monthly rent.
📍 Miami rates:Property managers charge 8–12% of monthly rent. Self-managing = enter 0. Always budget this even if you plan to self-manage — it's a real cost if life gets busy.
% of rent
HOA (Annual)
What is this?HOA fees if applicable — shown monthly on Zillow, multiply by 12.
📍 Miami HOA ranges:Brickell condos: $800–$2,500/mo. Coral Gables SFR: $0–$400/mo. Enter 0 if no HOA. Verify rental restrictions with the HOA before buying.
$
Cap Rate
Property return — no mortgage included
Understanding your resultsCap Rate = the property's return if you paid cash. It ignores your mortgage. Use it to compare deals apples-to-apples. Above 5.5% in Miami = strong.

Cash-on-Cash Return = how much profit you make each year on the money YOU personally put in (your down payment + closing costs). This is always lower than the cap rate when you use a mortgage — because the bank takes a cut first. Example: put in $200K, earn $16K/yr after mortgage = 8% return. 8–12% = solid for Miami rentals.

NOI (Net Operating Income) = rent collected minus all operating expenses, before the mortgage. This is the property's true earning power.

GRM (Gross Rent Multiplier) = purchase price divided by annual rent. Lower = better deal. Under 12x is solid in Miami. Over 20x = overpriced.
Cash-on-Cash Return
After mortgage — profit on YOUR cash invested
Monthly Cash Flow
Money left over every month after ALL bills
Annual Profit Before Mortgage
Yearly profit BEFORE your mortgage payment
Payback in Rent (GRM)
How many years of rent = purchase price (lower = better)
Total rent (all 12 months)
Total rent (all 12 months)Monthly rent × 12. This is total rent before anything is taken out — no vacancy, no expenses deducted yet.
Lost rent — empty unit
Lost rent — empty unitThe rent you lose during the weeks/months the property sits empty between tenants. Calculated as: Total rent (all 12 months) × Vacancy Rate %.
Rent Collected (after vacancy)
Rent Collected (after vacancy)Your actual income after vacancy is subtracted. This is what you realistically collect in a year. Formula: Gross Rent − Lost rent — empty unit.
Total Expenses
Total ExpensesAll annual costs: property taxes + insurance + maintenance + property management fee + HOA. Does NOT include your mortgage payment.
Total Mortgage Payments / Year
Total Mortgage Payments / Year"Debt service" is just a fancy term for your annual mortgage payments. Monthly payment × 12. This is the cost of the loan — separate from operating expenses.
Annual Net Cash Flow
Annual Net Cash FlowThe money left over after EVERYTHING is paid — expenses AND mortgage. This is what you actually pocket per year. Positive = cash flowing deal. If negative, a lower purchase price or higher rent can flip it positive.
AI Deal Verdict
Total Rent (All 12 Months)If the unit was rented every single day of the year, this is total income. Vacancy is subtracted in the next line.
Lost Rent — Empty UnitThe money you lose during vacancy periods between tenants. Calculated as: annual rent × vacancy %. Always budget for this — even the best properties have turnover.
Rent Actually CollectedAnnual rent minus the vacancy loss. This is your realistic annual income — what actually lands in your account after accounting for empty months.
Total Annual ExpensesEvery cost of owning the property except the mortgage — taxes, insurance, maintenance, management fees, HOA. These come directly out of your profit.
Total Mortgage Payments / YearYour monthly mortgage payment × 12. This is the cost of financing — separate from operating expenses. Combined with expenses, this determines your cash flow.
Annual Net Cash FlowMoney left over after EVERYTHING is paid — all expenses AND all mortgage payments. This is what you actually pocket per year. Positive = the property makes you money.
Total Annual ExpensesTaxes + insurance + maintenance + management + HOA added up for the full year. Lenders and investors use this to determine how much income the property actually generates.
Recommended OfferSet 5% below your calculated maximum. Real deals always have surprises — the buffer protects your returns. Think of the max price as your ceiling; this is your smart opening offer.
Monthly Mortgage (P&I)Principal + Interest payment on your loan. This is the cost of financing the property. It does not include taxes or insurance — those are operating expenses above.
Monthly ExpensesAll operating costs divided by 12 — taxes, insurance, maintenance, management, HOA. Everything except the mortgage.
Vacancy Cost (Monthly Avg)The monthly equivalent of your vacancy loss — total rent × vacancy % ÷ 12. Budget for this every month even when the unit is occupied so you are never caught short.
Rent You Actually CollectMonthly rent minus the vacancy portion. This is the realistic income to run your numbers on — not the full listed rent.
What It Sells For After Repairs (ARV)After Repair Value — the estimated market price once the property is fully renovated. This is your revenue. Everything else gets subtracted from it to find your profit.
Purchase PriceWhat you pay to acquire the property today. The lower this number relative to ARV, the more room for profit.
Purchase Closing CostsFees to close the purchase — title, lender fees, recording. Money out of your pocket on day one before you spend a dollar on rehab. Often forgotten by first-time flippers.
Rehab / Renovation CostsYour total budget for repairs, renovations, and updates. Keep a 10–15% contingency buffer — unexpected costs always appear mid-project.
Loan Interest During RehabThe cost of borrowing money while you renovate. Hard money loans charge interest on the full loan from day one — the longer the rehab, the more this costs.
Selling CostsAgent commissions + closing costs + staging when you sell the flipped property. Typically 6–8% of ARV. Never skip this — it is one of the biggest costs in a flip.
Net ProfitARV minus everything: purchase price, closing costs, rehab, carry costs, and selling costs. This is your actual take-home on the deal.
Total Cash InvestedPurchase price + rehab costs + closing costs. The total capital you deploy into this deal before the refinance. Your BRRRR goal is to get ALL of this back out.
Property Value After RepairsYour estimated ARV — what the property is worth once renovated. The lender bases your refinance loan on this number.
New Mortgage After RefinanceThe size of your new loan based on ARV × LTV%. This cash pays back your original investment. The closer this is to your total cash invested, the better.
Cash Returned to YouMoney from the new loan that comes back to you at refinance closing — above and beyond your original investment. This goes straight into your next deal.
New Monthly MortgageYour payment on the refinanced loan. This replaces whatever financing you used to buy and renovate. Must be covered by rental income for the deal to cash flow.
Fill in the numbers above, then click Analyze — Claude will give you a plain-English verdict on this deal.
See a deal that pencils out? Let's move before someone else does.
Talk to D&S Group →
* Cap rate measures the property's return with no mortgage. Cash-on-cash measures YOUR return after paying the bank — so it's always lower when you use financing. Both exclude depreciation tax benefits.
Step-by-step guide

Don't Guess. Know Your Number Before You Offer.

Most buyers overpay because they don't know their ceiling. This tool reverse-engineers the maximum you should pay based on the return you need. The result tells you exactly what to offer — not a gut feeling, a math-backed number.
1
Set your target return — what % return do you need to make this worth it?
2
Enter the expected rent — what would a tenant pay per month?
3
Enter your expenses — taxes, insurance, management, HOA (use the 50% rule if unsure)
4
Get your ceiling — the result shows the absolute max you should pay and a recommended offer
What Should You Pay?

Enter your target return and the deal's income profile — we reverse-engineer the maximum price you should pay.

Select Neighborhood for Auto-Fill
Fills target cap rate, vacancy rate, and expense estimate. Enter square footage to also estimate rent.
Your Target Returns
Target Cap Rate
What is this?Minimum cap rate you'll accept on this deal.
📍 Miami benchmarks:Luxury Brickell / Beach: 3.5–5%. Value-add suburban: 5.5–7%. When a neighborhood is selected, we pre-fill the market average — adjust up if you want better than market.
%
Yearly Return on Your Cash
What does this mean?Out of all the cash you personally put in (your down payment), what % do you want to earn back each year in profit? For example: if you put in $200K and want $16K/yr in profit, that's an 8% return.
📍 What to aim for:8–12% = strong return for a rental property. Below 6% = the risk probably isn't worth it. Above 15% = exceptional — double-check your numbers. Most Miami investors target 8–10%.
% / yr
Property Details
Property Size (sqft)
What is this?Livable square footage. Used to estimate monthly rent from the neighborhood's avg rent/sqft.
📍 Where to find it:Listed on Zillow, MLS, or the county property appraiser. Enter this and we estimate rent automatically.
sqft
Monthly Rent
What is this?Expected monthly rent based on comparable rentals.
📍 Sources:Rentometer.com · Zillow active rentals · local property manager. Enter sqft above and we estimate from neighborhood avg rent/sqft.
$
Vacancy Rate
What is this?The % of the year the property sits empty between tenants.
📍 Use 7–8% as your default for Miami long-term rentals — that's about 3–4 weeks per year.
%
All Annual Costs (not the mortgage)
Quick estimate:Taxes + insurance + maintenance + management + HOA.
📍 50% Rule:Assume expenses = 50% of gross annual rent if you don't have exact numbers. Once rent is filled, we auto-estimate this for you.
$
Your Financing
Down Payment %
What is this?The % of the purchase price you pay upfront in cash. This affects your monthly mortgage payment and how much cash you need at closing.
📍 Investment minimum:20–25% is standard for investment properties. Foreign buyers often need 30–40%.
%
Interest Rate
What is this?Your mortgage rate on the investment loan — used to calculate monthly debt payments when determining max price.
📍 In 2026, investment property rates run 7–8%. Get a real quote from a lender — don't guess, it materially changes the max price calculation.
%
Maximum Offer Price
Do not pay more than this
Understanding your resultsMaximum Offer Price = the lowest of the two calculations below. This is your ceiling — pay more and you miss your return targets.

Max price — based on rental income = what you can pay and still hit your target cap rate. Formula: Price where income hits your cap rate. Ignores your mortgage.

Max price — based on your target return = what you can pay so your yearly return on cash hits your target. This factors in your mortgage payment and down payment amount.

We Recommend Offering = 5% below your calculated max, giving you a negotiation buffer and margin of safety for unexpected costs.
Max price — based on rental income
Price where income hits your cap rate
Max price — based on your target return
Price where your cash return hits target
Max Down Payment
Cash you need at closing
Annual Profit Before Mortgage
Annual income after all expenses
Total rent (all 12 months)
Rent Collected (after vacancy)
Rent Collected (after vacancy)Gross rent minus vacancy loss. This is your realistic annual rental income — what you actually collect after accounting for empty periods between tenants.
Total Annual Expenses
Recommended Offer
Recommended OfferWe set this 5% below your calculated maximum. Why? Real estate deals always have surprises — unexpected repairs, longer vacancies, rate changes. The buffer protects your returns. Think of the max price as your absolute ceiling, and this as your smart opening offer.
AI Deal Verdict
Fill in the numbers above, then click Analyze.
Know your number. Now let's find the deal that hits it.
Talk to D&S Group →
* The lower of the two max prices is the conservative ceiling. Always validate with a full underwriting before submitting offers.
Step-by-step guide

See Exactly How Much This Property Puts in Your Pocket.

A rental property makes money two ways — monthly cash flow and long-term appreciation. This tool shows your monthly profit after every cost is paid. It also compares a regular 12-month lease vs short-term Airbnb rental so you can pick the smarter strategy. Important: always verify Airbnb is legally allowed before counting on that income.
1
Enter the property price and your down payment %
2
Enter the monthly rent — check Rentometer.com for the zip code
3
Enter annual expenses — or use the 50% Rule: expenses ≈ 50% of annual gross rent
4
Read monthly cash flow — positive = deal makes money. if it's negative, a lower price or better rent can flip it
Rental Income Analyzer
Select Neighborhood for Auto-Fill
Enter the purchase price first, then select a neighborhood to estimate rent from market data.
Property & Purchase
Purchase Price
What is this?The price you're paying for the property.
📍 Use the listing price from Zillow / MLS or your offer amount. This drives your mortgage payment — the single largest monthly cost.
$
Down Payment %
What is this?The % of the purchase price you pay upfront in cash. The rest becomes your mortgage.
📍 Investment property minimum:Most lenders require 20–25% down for investment properties — unlike primary homes where you can put 3–5% down. Foreign buyers in Miami often need 30–40%. This cash comes out of your pocket at closing.
%
Interest Rate
What is this?The annual rate your lender charges on the loan. This directly determines your monthly mortgage payment.
📍 Investment property rates in 2026:Investment loans typically run 0.5–1% higher than owner-occupied rates. Expect 7–8% for a standard rental property. Call a local lender for a real quote before running final numbers.
%
Loan Term
What is this?How many years you'll take to pay off the mortgage.
📍 Which should I pick?:30-year = lower monthly payment, more cash flow, but you pay far more total interest. 15-year = higher payment but you build equity faster and save tens of thousands. Custom = use this for 20-year, 25-year, 10-year, ARM terms, or any non-standard term your lender offers. Most investors choose 30-year to maximize monthly cash flow.
Rental Income
Monthly Rent — Long-Term
What is this?Expected monthly rent on a 12-month lease.
📍 Find it:Rentometer.com · Zillow active rentals same zip · call a property manager. Use the median. When a neighborhood is selected above, we auto-estimate based on that area's cap rate — always verify with real comps before making decisions.
$
Monthly Revenue — Short-Term Rental (STR / Airbnb)
What is STR (Short-Term Rental)?A short-term rental is any rental under 30 days — like listing the property on Airbnb or VRBO instead of signing a 12-month lease with one tenant. STRs usually earn 60–120% more per month than long-term rentals, but they come with more work and legal risk.
📍 ⚠️ Critical Miami STR warning:Miami Beach = STRs are banned in most residential zones. Brickell condos = most HOAs prohibit Airbnb entirely. Doral, Kendall, Wynwood = generally more STR-friendly. ALWAYS check: (1) city/county zoning, (2) your HOA rules, (3) FL requires a Vacation Rental License. Use AirDNA.co to research STR revenue by zip code. Enter 0 if you haven't verified STR is allowed.
$
Vacancy Rate
What is this?The percentage of the year your property sits empty between tenants. Even great properties aren't rented 100% of the time — tenants move out, you need time to clean and find the next one.
📍 What to use:Long-term rental = 5–8% (about 3–4 weeks per year empty). Short-term rental = 20–30% (seasonal gaps, cleaning days, slow months). Higher vacancy = less income — always use a conservative number.
%
Annual Expenses
Taxes + Insurance + Maint + HOA
Quick estimate:Add up all annual operating costs.
📍 50% Rule:If you don't have exact numbers, estimate expenses = 50% of annual gross rent. Overestimate — surprises always go up, never down.
$
Monthly Cash Flow
After mortgage, expenses & vacancy
Understanding your resultsGross Yield = annual rent ÷ purchase price. Quick gauge of income relative to price. 5%+ is solid in Miami.

Net Yield = after vacancy and expenses are subtracted. More accurate than gross yield. 3–5% net yield in Miami is typical.

STR Cash Flow = what you'd pocket monthly if you rented short-term (Airbnb). Compare to long-term to decide your strategy.

Minimum rent to cover all costs = the minimum rent you need to charge just to cover the mortgage + expenses. If market rent is below this, the deal loses money.
Gross Yield
Raw return — before any expenses
Net Yield
Return after vacancy & all bills — but before mortgage
Airbnb monthly profit
STR = Short-Term RentalRenting on Airbnb or VRBO for stays under 30 days. This shows what your monthly profit would be if you went the Airbnb route instead of a 12-month lease. Only shows if you entered STR revenue above. ⚠️ Always verify STR is legally allowed before relying on this number.
If you list on Airbnb instead
Minimum rent to cover all costs
Charge less than this and you LOSE money monthly
Monthly Mortgage (P&I)
P&I = Principal & InterestYour monthly mortgage payment split into two parts: Principal (the chunk that reduces what you owe) and Interest (the bank's fee for lending you money). Together this is your fixed monthly loan payment.
Monthly Expenses
Vacancy Cost (monthly avg)
Vacancy CostThe average monthly income you lose to vacancy. Calculated by spreading the annual vacancy loss across 12 months so you can see its monthly impact on cash flow.
Gross monthly rent
Gross Monthly RentYour listed monthly rent before any deductions. Vacancy, mortgage, and expenses are subtracted below to show your actual profit.
Monthly profit in your pocket
AI Deal Verdict
Fill in the numbers above, then click Analyze.
Want us to pull real rental comps for this zip code?
Get Rental Comps →
* LT = long-term lease. Always verify STR regulations and HOA rules before projecting Airbnb income.
Step-by-step guide

Will This Flip Make Money? Run the Numbers First.

Flipping is buying a property below market, renovating it, and selling for profit. The key rule: never pay more than 70% of the after-repair value minus your renovation costs. This calculator shows your projected profit and grades the deal A through D so you know instantly if it's worth pursuing.
1
Enter the ARV — what the property will be worth after renovation (ask your agent for comps)
2
Enter the purchase price — what the seller is asking or what you plan to offer
3
Enter renovation costs — get a contractor estimate or use the $/sqft guide in the ? tooltip
4
See your profit grade — A means strong deal, D means walk away
Fix & Flip Profit Estimator
Select Neighborhood for Market Context
Shows neighborhood cap rate and insurance benchmarks in the benchmark bar above.

The 70% Rule: never pay more than 70% of ARV minus rehab costs. This calculator shows you whether your flip pencils out.

The Property
Property value after all repairs
Most important number in a flip.What the property will be worth AFTER all renovations — fully updated, move-in ready.
📍 How to find it:Pull 3–5 comparable sales within 0.5 miles, same bed/bath, sold in the last 6 months, fully updated condition. Your agent or MLS can pull these. Get this wrong and you lose money.
$
What You Pay Today (as-is)
What you're paying today.Must be well below ARV to leave room for rehab, carrying costs, and profit.
📍 If the seller is asking close to ARV, negotiate hard — there's almost always room to move on price.
$
Rehab / Renovation Costs
Total cost to reach ARV condition.
📍 FL rehab budgets per sqft:Cosmetic: $20–$40 · Mid-level: $40–$80 · Full gut: $80–$150+. Always add 10–15% contingency. There are always surprises.
$
Costs & Timeline
How Long You Hold It (months)
From purchase to closing the sale.
📍 Miami flip timelines:Cosmetic: 3–4 months · Mid reno: 5–7 months · Full gut: 8–14 months. Add 1–2 months buffer for permits and buyer time.
Months
Hard Money Loan Rate
Most flippers use hard money or bridge loans.
📍 FL hard money rates:10–14% annually plus 1–3 points upfront. Interest-only during hold. Enter 0 if paying cash.
% / Year
% of Costs Your Lender Finances
What % of total project cost the lender finances.
📍 Hard money typically funds 70–90% of purchase + 100% of rehab. Common: 85% LTC. Enter 0 if cash.
%
Purchase Closing Costs %
What is this?The costs to close on the purchase — title insurance, lender fees, recording fees, etc. This is money out of your pocket on day one, before you spend a dollar on rehab.
📍 What to use: Cash buyer = 1–2% of purchase price. Financed = 2–4%. On a $400K purchase, budget $8,000–$16,000 just to close. Many first-time flippers forget this and get surprised at the closing table.
% of purchase
Selling Costs %
Total cost to sell: agent commissions + closing costs + staging.
📍 Budget 6–8% of ARV: ~3% listing + ~3% buyer agent + ~1% closing + ~1% staging. Use 7% if unsure.
% of ARV
Estimated Flip Profit
Net profit after all costs
Understanding your resultsROI (Return on Investment) = profit ÷ cash you put in. If you invested $80K and made $40K profit, that's a 50% ROI. Strong flips target 20–30%+ ROI.

Max Safe Offer (70% Rule) = a quick formula: Safe max offer using the 70% Rule costs. If you pay at or below this number, the deal almost always works. It's a filter, not a guarantee.

Carry Costs = the interest you pay on your loan while you own the property during renovation. The longer you hold, the higher this gets — which is why speed matters in flipping.

Deal Grade A/B/C/D = based on profit as a % of ARV. A = 20%+ margin. D = under 6% margin — not worth the risk.
Return on Your Cash Invested
Your profit ÷ cash you put in
Max Safe Offer (70% Rule)
The 70% RuleThe most widely used quick filter in real estate flipping. Formula: ARV × 0.70 − Rehab Costs = Max You Should Pay. The 30% buffer covers your profit, selling costs, and unexpected expenses. If you're paying more than this, the deal is risky.
Safe max offer using the 70% Rule
Cash Needed
How much cash you personally put in
Deal Grade
A = great deal · D = walk away
What It Sells For After Repairs
Purchase Price
Purchase Closing Costs
Purchase Closing CostsThe fees you pay just to close the purchase — before you spend a single dollar on rehab. Often overlooked by first-time flippers. Includes title, lender fees, recording, and other closing costs.
Rehab Costs
Loan Interest During Rehab
Carry CostsThe interest you pay on your hard money or bridge loan while you own the property. Calculated as: Loan Amount × Annual Rate × (Hold Months ÷ 12). These costs go up every month you hold — finish fast.
Selling Costs
Net Profit
AI Deal Verdict
Monthly Profit in Your PocketAfter the mortgage, all operating costs, and vacancy — this is what you net every month. Positive means the property pays you. Negative means you are subsidizing it out of pocket.
Monthly Profit in Your Pocket (BRRRR)Monthly cash flow after your new refi mortgage payment and all operating expenses. This is what you earn every month from the property after completing the full BRRRR cycle.
Fill in the numbers above, then click Analyze.
Found a flip that works? D&S connects you with contractors, hard money lenders, and buyers.
Let's Talk Deals →
* The 70% rule is a quick screen — not a guarantee. Always get a contractor walkthrough before buying.
Step-by-step guide

BRRRR: The Strategy That Lets You Buy Infinite Properties.

Buy a distressed property below market. Rehab it to increase its value. Rent it out to a tenant. Refinance based on the new higher value — pulling your original cash back out. Repeat with the next deal. The goal is to get ALL your money back out while keeping a cash-flowing rental. This calculator shows exactly how much you get back and whether the deal qualifies.
1
Enter purchase price + rehab costs — your total investment going in
2
Enter the ARV — what it's worth after renovation (drives the refinance amount)
3
Enter rent and expenses — must cash flow after the new mortgage payment
4
See how much cash you get back — ∞ means you recycled 100% and still own the property
BRRRR Calculator
Select Neighborhood for Market Context
Shows neighborhood insurance, HOA, and cap rate data in the benchmark bar above.
Buy · Rehab · Rent · Refinance · Repeat — The BRRRR strategy lets you pull your equity back out after stabilizing, then recycle that capital into the next deal. The goal: infinite return by getting all your money back out.
Step 1 — Buy & Rehab
What You Pay Today (as-is)
What you pay today.Should be a distressed / below-market property so you can force equity through rehab.
📍 Best sources in Miami:Pre-foreclosures, probate sales, off-market deals. Ask D&S Group about their off-market network.
$
Purchase Closing Costs %
What is this?Costs to close the purchase — title, lender fees, recording. Real cash out of pocket on day one.
📍 Budget 1–2% for cash buyers, 2–4% if financed. Include this or your "total cash invested" will be understated — affecting your BRRRR recycling math.
% of purchase
Rehab Costs
What is this?Total cost of all repairs and renovations to bring the property to its after-repair value.
📍 Miami rehab cost estimates per sqft:Cosmetic (paint, floors, fixtures): $20–$40 · Mid-level (kitchen, bathrooms): $40–$80 · Full gut (down to studs): $80–$150+. Always add a 10–15% contingency buffer — there are always surprises. Get a contractor walkthrough before buying if possible.
$
Property value after all repairs
What the property is worth after rehab.
📍 Pull comps of fully updated comparable properties sold in the last 6 months within 0.5 miles. This drives your refinance — get it right.
$
Step 2 — Rent
Monthly Rent
What is this?The monthly rent you'll collect after the property is renovated and rented out. This is the income that makes the BRRRR strategy work long-term.
📍 Where to find it:Check Rentometer.com or Zillow active rentals in the same zip code with similar bed/bath after renovation. Use the median — not the optimistic high end.
$
Monthly Operating Expenses
All monthly costs.Taxes + insurance + maintenance + management + HOA — divided by 12.
📍 Quick estimate:Monthly expenses ≈ 40–50% of monthly rent. On $2,800/mo rent that's $1,120–$1,400/mo in expenses.
$
Step 3 — Refinance
Refi: Lender Loans X% of New Value
What % of ARV the new lender will loan you.
📍 Typical BRRRR refi:Most lenders will do a cash-out refi at 70–75% of appraised value for investment property. Some DSCR lenders go to 80%. Use 75% as a baseline.
% of ARV
Refinance Interest Rate
What is this?The interest rate on your new long-term mortgage after the refinance. This is a conventional investment property loan — not the hard money loan used during rehab.
📍 What to expect:In 2026, conventional investment property refinance rates run 7–8%. DSCR loans (which qualify based on rent income, not your personal income) are popular for BRRRR investors — ask a lender about DSCR options.
%
Refinance Loan Term
What is this?How many years your new mortgage runs. Longer term = lower monthly payment = more cash flow. Shorter term = higher payment but less total interest paid.
📍 Most BRRRR investors choose 30-year to maximize cash flow after the refi. The goal is positive monthly cash flow while the tenant pays down the loan. Use Custom for 20-year, 25-year, DSCR terms, or whatever your lender is offering.
Cash Left in Deal
Cash still tied up in the deal
Understanding BRRRR resultsCash Left in Deal = how much of your original investment you DIDN'T get back from the refinance. The goal of BRRRR is to get this as close to $0 as possible — ideally pulling out ALL your money and still owning a cash-flowing property.

Cash you get back from the refi = money from the new loan that exceeds what you originally paid. This goes back in your pocket to use for the next deal.

Value you created by renovating = ARV minus your total cost. This is wealth you built by buying below market and adding value through renovation.

Return on Remaining Cash = your annual cash flow divided by what's still stuck in the deal. If you got all your money out, this shows ∞ (infinite return).
Cash you get back from the refi
Cash you get back from the refi via RefinanceAfter renovating and renting, you refinance at the new higher value. The new loan pays off your original loan — and if the new loan is larger, you pocket the difference. That's cash-out. This is the cash you recycle into your next deal.
Money you get back to invest again
Monthly Cash Flow
What's left after all monthly costs
Value you created by renovating
Value you created by renovating (Forced Appreciation)The difference between what you spent (purchase + rehab) and what it's now worth (ARV). You created this value through the renovation — it didn't exist before. This is the core of the BRRRR strategy.
Wealth you created by fixing it up
Return on Cash Left in Deal
Return on Your Remaining CashAnnual cash flow ÷ cash still stuck in the deal. If you pulled ALL your money out, this is infinite (∞) — meaning you own a cash-flowing property with zero of your own money left in it. That's the BRRRR holy grail.
∞ = you got ALL your money back
Total Cash Invested
Property value after all repairs
New mortgage after refinance
New Loan AmountThe size of the new mortgage after the refinance. Calculated as: ARV × LTV%. This is what the lender gives you based on the property's new appraised value. This loan pays off your original purchase loan first.
Cash Returned to You
New Monthly Mortgage
Monthly profit in your pocket
AI Deal Verdict
Fill in the numbers above, then click Analyze.
BRRRR deals require speed. D&S Group has the off-market pipeline and lender network to make this work.
Find BRRRR Deals →
* BRRRR works best with forced equity. If ARV doesn't exceed your total cost by at least 25%, the numbers get tight fast.
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Know Before You Buy

Real Estate Terms,
Plain English.

Every industry has its jargon. We translate the terms you'll actually encounter when buying, selling, or investing in Miami real estate.

Pre-Approval

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Pre-Approval
A lender's written commitment to loan you up to a specific amount, based on your income, credit, and assets. This is not a guarantee — but it shows sellers you're a serious, qualified buyer. In Miami's competitive market, most sellers won't consider an offer without it.
← Tap to flip back

Pre-Qualification

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Pre-Qualification
A quick, informal estimate of what you might be able to borrow — based on information you self-report, with no documents verified. Less powerful than a pre-approval. Think of it as a starting point, not a finish line.
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Earnest Money

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Earnest Money
A good-faith deposit — typically 1–3% of the purchase price — paid when your offer is accepted. It shows the seller you're serious. If the deal closes, it applies toward your down payment. If you back out without a valid contract reason, you may lose it.
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Contingency

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Contingency
A condition that must be met for the sale to proceed. Common ones: financing contingency (you must get your loan), inspection contingency (home must pass inspection), appraisal contingency (home must appraise at or near the purchase price). These protect you as a buyer.
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Appraisal

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Appraisal
An independent professional estimate of a home's market value, ordered by your lender. If the home appraises below the purchase price, your lender will only loan based on the appraised value — you'd need to cover the gap in cash or renegotiate the price.
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Home Inspection

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Home Inspection
A licensed inspector walks through the property and documents its condition — roof, plumbing, electrical, foundation, HVAC, and more. In Florida, inspections are especially important due to hurricane risk. Never skip this step, even in a fast market.
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MLS

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MLS
Multiple Listing Service — the database where licensed agents list properties for sale. Nearly every home for sale in Miami is on the MLS. When you search Zillow or Realtor.com, you're seeing a filtered version of MLS data. Your D&S agent has direct, unfiltered access.
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Buyer's Agent

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Buyer's Agent
An agent who represents you — the buyer — in the transaction. Their job is to find properties, negotiate the best price, and protect your interests. In most Florida transactions, the seller pays the commission. Having a buyer's agent costs you nothing and protects you significantly.
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Still Have Questions?
Still have questions? Damian and Sebastian answer every inquiry personally — in English or Spanish.
Ask D&S Group →
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